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Ubuntu 20.04 从 git 源码编译 3.25.1 版本的 git
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Shell 流 重定向

在 git 版本大于 2.35.1 时，会有个问题，操作外置磁盘等，会报错，需要每次添加仓库到配置文件

依赖

apt install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev asciidoc xmlto

下载源码

wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.35.1.tar.gz

解压

tar xf git-2.35.1.tar.gz

编译前配置，配置自己的安装路径

./configure prefix=~/.app/git-2.35.1/

编译并安装

make && make install

验证

~/.app/git-2.35.1/bin/git --version

设置环境变量，把安装软件包的bin目录配置到path

echo 'export PATH=~/.app/git-2.35.1/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

路上的坑

解决方案是删掉这个包，然后继续

apt purge libcurl3-gnutls

# 备份
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 编辑
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

把 /etc/apt/sources.list 替换成以下内容

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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